- Emphasis is on cognitive and social development
- Teacher has unobtrusive roles in classroom
- Environment and method encourage self-discipline
- Mainly individual instruction
- Mixed age grouping
- Grouping encourages children to teach and help each other
- Child chooses own work
- Child discovers own concept from self-teaching materials
- Child works as long as he wishes on chosen project
- Child sets own learning pace
- Child spots own error from feedback of material
- Child reinforces own learning by repetition of work and internal feelings of success
- Multi-sensory materials for physical exploration
- Organized program for learning care of self and environment
- Child can work where he chooses, move around and talk at will (yet not disturb the work of others); group work is voluntary
- Organized program for parents to understand the Montessori philosophy and participate in the learning process
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- Emphasis is on social development
- Teacher is the center of classroom as “controller”
- Teacher is primary enforcer of discipline
- Group and individual instruction
- Same age grouping
- Most teaching is done by the teacher
- Curriculum is structured for the child
- Child is guided to the concepts by the teacher
- Child is generally allotted specific time for work
- Instruction pave is usually set by group norm
- If work is corrected, errors usually pointed out by the teacher
- Learning is reinforced externally by repetition and rewards
- Fewer materials for sensory development
- Less emphasis of self-care instruction
- Child is usually assigned own chair; encouraged to participate, sit still and listen during group sessions
- Voluntary parent involvement
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